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Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR) was a Nazi organization that operated during World War II in the occupied territories of western and eastern Europe. ERR had broad powers in the ideological struggle against the enemies of National Socialism and the confiscation of materials belonging to ideological adversaries of Nazism (Bolshevism, Freemasonry, and Judaism, among others). Adolf Hitler bestowed these powers upon the Nazi Party ideologist, Alfred Rosenberg – the Führer’s personal representative for spiritual and ideological training, as well as the education of the members of the NSDAP (Nazi Party).
Nerling, Dr., (1943), Minsk, Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg, [Photograph]. Wikimedia Commons.
The records in this collection are made up of the ERR’s daily and weekly reports from 1940 until early 1943. The documents are assembled into record group 3676 (Reichsleiter Rosenberg’s Staff for Occupied Eastern Territories) and record group 3674 (Reichsleiter Rosenberg’s Staff for Occupied Western Territories and the Netherlands).
They include reports detailing inspections of private apartments, primarily those of Jewish citizens, and the “requisitioning” of libraries, archives, and private collections from such private residences. Judaica and Hebraica materials confiscated from public and private libraries alike were forwarded to the “Institute for Research of the Jewish Question,” a Nazi research center that had been envisioned as a museum which would chronicle Jewish life prior to its post-war extinction.
Inventory of 459 portraits transferred from Gatchina to Riga; inventories of bronze and copper bells transferred and left in the Baltics… 1942. MS Cultural Policies and Plunder of the Third Reich in Occupied Europe: Files of the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg, Kiev, Ukraine, 1941-1944: Part 1: Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg fur die besetzten Ostgebiete (Reichsleiter Rosenberg’s Operational Staff for the Eastern Occupied Territories) 17/138. Central State Archive of the Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine, Kiev. Archives Unbound.
The ERR archive offers a great potential for scholarly and general cultural research – not only for studying the transfer of cultural treasures out of museums, libraries, and archival collections (governmental and private), but also for researching other topics, such as the history of the occupation of Europe during World War II, the ideology and culture of Nazi Germany, the fortunes of many specific individuals in the warring parties, and the activity of scholarly and cultural institutions, publishing houses, and religious and political organizations in Europe.